William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 1333 Words

A Man of Action versus A Man of a Thought Honore de Balzac once said â€Å"Most people of action are inclined to fatalism and most of thought believe in providence.† Men of fatalism believe they are powerless to do anything other than what they believe they are destined to do. These men are more likely to make rash decisions and leave the rest to fate. On the other hand, men of Providence believe in the guidance of God or nature when making important decisions rather than the guidance of man. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, he portrays his characters as having both types of qualities. Characters like Claudius, Laertes and Hamlet represent the action of men and how audacious they behave. On the other hand, Shakespeare also uses Hamlet†¦show more content†¦Laertes also shows that he is a man of action who believes in fatalism when he is persistent on finding his father’smurderer. â€Å"That both the worlds I give to negligence, /Let come what comes; only I ll be revenged / Most thorough ly for my father† (4.5.131-133).He shows that he is ready to avenge his father’s death no matter what it takes, even going as far as taking his anger out on the King. Finally,Claudius and Laertes, using their belief in fatalism devise a plan to kill Hamlet.The king suggests that they convince Hamlet into entering a duel with Laertes.Laertes adds to the plan by offering to use a poisoned uncapped sword so that even if he only managed to scratch Hamlet, it would still kill him. Claudius also further develops the plan when he comes up with a backup plan of offering Hamlet a cup of poisoned wine if he wins the duel against Laertes, â€Å"And that he calls for a drink, I’ll have prepared him/ A chalice for the nonce; whereon but sipping, / if he by chance escape your venom’d stuck,† (4.7.160-163). Therefore, Claudius and Laertes show that the belief in fatalism results in negative consequences. Contrastingly, Hamlet has a belief in only providence. He does not progress in any of the plans he devises. When he is a man of thought, he over analyzes situations and lets opportunities pass him by. To

Capital Punishment A Deadly Mistake - 1244 Words

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: A DEADLY MISTAKE. Imagine being asked to state your last words. What would they be? The execution of a human being is irreversible and should not be allowed anywhere. The death penalty is a crime in itself and should not be used as a form of punishment. I believe that the death penalty should be overturned in the U.S. because it is a slow and very expensive process that has been proven to be discriminatory in a lot of cases, and simply is immoral. IMMORAL Supporters of the death penalty argue that it brings closure to the victim’(s) family and that it is a form of crime deterrent. In my opinion, the death penalty is hypocritical and inhumane, it is the equivalent of the ancient barbaric†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Statistics show [†¦] that people who kill white people are far more likely to receive a death sentence than those whose victims were not white, and that black people who kill white people have the greatest chance of receiving a death sentence.† (Ballaro Cushman pars.11) In his 2008 article titled â€Å"The death penalty is losing† Glen Stassen points that the criminal justice system as a whole is grossly biased against [minorities] and against the poor†¦ In 2002, approximately 791,600 African American men were in prison†¦ The U.S. makes up 5% of the world s population, but it has 25% of the world s prison population. 48% of those in prison are black... One-third of all African American men in Alabama have lost their right to vote. With the death penalty, once a person is executed, there is no way to correct a wrong sentence. This is a gross violation of the human rights†¦. (pars.6) How can the justice system guarantee someone a fair trial when the accused can’t afford an attorney that can properly defends them? For instance, â€Å"Of the approximately 3,350 people on death row as of 2007, nearly all are impoverished, and many belong to minority groups (more than 40 percent are African American). Defendants who have the resources to hire private investigators, psychiatrists, and expert lawyers face much lower odds of ending up in the death chamber.† (Ballaro Cushman pars.12) Matt Pearce, vehement defender of

Innovation And Entrepreneurship At Seven-Eleven Company Limited

Question: Discuss about theInnovation And Entrepreneurship At Seven-Eleven Company Ltd. Answer: Introduction The brand 7-Eleven is a global series of accessibility outlets (franchises), headquartered in Texas, USA, which runs, gives authorizations, to about 60,000 outlets in 20 nations. Its main corporation, is located Tokyo as Seven-Eleven Japan Company Limited. The developing significance of innovation to entrepreneurship is reflected by an emotional increment in writing that addresses the part and nature of innovation. Innovation is the particular instrument of entrepreneurship by which entrepreneurs abuse change as an opportunity for an alternate business or administration. There is extensive cover amongst entrepreneurship and innovation. An audit of the writing uncovers that a few reviews have managed the procedure, structure, and system of either entrepreneurship or innovation and that others have addressed the theoretical connection between the two. In any case, there have been a couple of experimental reviews that investigate the cooperative energies between the two. In the course of the most recent decades, entrepreneurship has turned out to be built up as an honest to goodness field of research and administrative practice. Notwithstanding, in spite of an undeniably copious writing, there is still no consistent meaning of entrepreneurship inside mainstream researchers, and the idea is frequently utilized freely. Consequently, there is an expansive number of points of view or meanings of entrepreneurship. Truth be told, entrepreneurship must be comprehended as a multidimensional reality, regardless of the possibility that the truth is frequently hard to distinguish. Accordingly, we may receive the meaning from Robert Robert (2010) for whom entrepreneurship analyzes exercises required in the origination (different methods of opportunity acknowledgment), dispatch, advancement, and operation of new ventures (asset development handle). In such manner, the point of view of our review is centered around the thought of creation that can be verbalized a s far as esteem creation, the making of another organization, another association, another market or another item or administration. The hypothetical association among entrepreneurship and innovation has been discussed in the written work for quite a while. As shown by Per et al, (2014), innovation incorporates "the techniques by which firms wind up noticeably fantastic and get into practice thing plans and amassing frames that are new to them." Such a wide cognizance of innovation is particularly essential inside the setting of creative entrepreneurship seeing that overhauling innovation or upgrading capacities may incite more successful businesses of benefits or higher-quality yields, however not really to new things or licenses. That is the reason Nassr et al, (2011) emphasized that it is crucial to avoid a forefront inclination while considering innovation. Exactly when innovation is joined into the examination, it is fundamental to perceive innovation and improvement. As Mingyuan Xu (2016) show, both are solidly associated, and it is uncommonly difficult to remember one from another. Regardless, all things considered, there is a broad slack between the two. Regardless, the guideline refinement among creation and innovation is that the past may be finished wherever, while innovation happens primarily in firms that need to solidify a couple of different sorts of limits, resources, and skills. Discussion As Mine Livia (2010) have watched: "Innovation requires three fundamental sections: the establishment; the capital; and as far as possible anticipated that would make the underlying to work". Also, innovation needs to address exhibit needs and requires entrepreneurship in case it is to gain business ground. Thus, it is basic to display in the examination the imagined by the entrepreneur and to choose those parts or factors that would have any effect on him. Overall, terms, when the entrepreneurship segment is seen as the budgetary administrator's direct should be considered. This is not an occupation yet rather an activity, and it must be seen as the particular conditions and parts of a man and the piece of precariousness and tangles natural in the business creation get ready. The entrepreneurship perspective also fuses individuals that request information or contemplations with respect to powerful creation shapes, and what's more new progressive structures. Considering these considerations, unmistakable sorts of entrepreneurship can be considered. To begin with is the pioneer, taking after Max et al, (2015) hypothesis. he considers that entrepreneurship development surmises innovation in the introduction of another thing, affiliation or process, making a destruction system. In this way, the entrepreneur is an on-screen character who begins and completes innovations. Second is the entrepreneur that endeavors advantage opportunities. Ingrid Jonn (2011) agree that an entrepreneur tries to adventure profit opportunities, yet Ignatius Catharina (2011) says the entrepreneur picks up from past stumbles and tries to right them, driving the market toward concordance. Third, precariousness part should be considered. Ettore Enrico (2015) perceived risk and insecurity, trusting defenselessness to be an essential variable considered by entrepreneurs. They have to consider and get decisions in a flawed world. Their advantages are a reward for bearing this helplessness. Also, fourth, advantageous and non-productive entrepreneurship must be furthermore considered. From viewpoint of Ettore Constantin (2017), entrepreneurs are imaginative and canny, chasing down the best and appropriate means to extend their wealth, impact, and magnificence. The present condition around them critically affects their decisions. Finally, it is in like manner charming to consider the Anne Juha (2011) perspective. They say that innovation is at the heart of entrepreneurship development and it is relied upon to innovation that various entrepreneurship does their development. One of the factors considered in the essential improvement of the association and the progression of entrepreneurship is innovation goes so far as to express that innovation is the most basic portion of an association's framework. Entrepreneurs search for opportunities and innovations give the instrument by which they may succeed. Corporate entrepreneurship routinely suggests the introduction of another idea, new things, another various leveled structure, another creation methodology, or the establishment of another relationship by (or inside) a present affiliation. From this perspective, we can accept that innovation would propel their development, having a feedback effect. That is, entrepreneurship and the innovations vitalize diverse en trepreneurs to finish their activity. Issues and Hindrances to Innovation in Entrepreneurship 7-Elevens setting appears to display numerous obstructions to administrators occupied with entrepreneurship and innovation. The primary issues revealed by senior chiefs in the present review can be expressed as takes after: few organizations have a formal particular structure set up for the execution of innovation and entrepreneurship, and none has set up a place of "innovation supervisor" or "entrepreneurship administrator", or an autonomous capacity committed to innovation inside their organizations. The reactions of supervisors show that, at present, the frameworks of innovation and entrepreneurship were extremely "casual" in their associations. Sometimes innovations aren't generally welcomed by customers, the clients are in some cases hesitant towards the new thought and adhered to a similar old equation. Innovation can't thrive without appropriate culture. the brakes are in the way of life. their workers have not developed in a good innovation culture, as in their instructive and preparing they were not urged to be imaginative, to take activities and propose new thoughts. An absence of Government support. For some senior supervisors, it is difficult to enhance since there is no guide from the administration side to urge organizations to "think fresh" and to make something new or something other than what's expected in the expressions of the product arrangements director. The cargo forwarder expressed that "history demonstrates that huge mechanical and administrative achievement were specifically or in a roundabout way went down by the legislature, on the off chance that we need an innovation culture, the legislature ought to will to help by appropriations or particular expenses and different offices". There is an absence of innovation culture also that keeps 7-Eleven from going further in their plans. As indicated by the promotion office proprietor, innovation and entrepreneurship require an appropriate situation and an alternate arrangement of culture and values, that accentuation more independence, desire, and straightforwardness, there will be time before these qualities end up plainly normal in civilization. There were many attempts to empower innovation in entrepreneurship. An incorporated system for innovation and entrepreneurship examines demonstrate that associations can cultivate entrepreneurship and innovation inside through their technique, structure, and procedures. On the premise of administration writings, Adi et al, (2013) have proposed an incorporated structure for innovation and entrepreneurship for organizations. The structure includes the "5Ss" of technique, framework, staff, abilities, and style. Be that as it may, because of the complex and advancing nature of entrepreneurship and innovation in Japan, it will enthusiasm for the future to contrast the proposed model and practices of 7-Eleven on a substantial scale. The model ought to in this manner be viewed as a beginning stage in creating successful hierarchical system, structure, and culture to invigorate entrepreneurship and innovation in 7-Eleven. Concluding Remarks The review demonstrates that the entrepreneurial and creative associations contemplated in this examination are confronting issues with the usage of entrepreneurship and innovation. Since entrepreneurship and innovation are deliberate practices, methodical endeavors are required to join them into the operations of associations. Entrepreneurship and innovation ought to be viewed as progressing, regular practice in associations and this paper has added to illuminating the innovation mentality of some 7-Eleven. It is likewise obvious that social issues ought to be tended to while inspecting the level of entrepreneurship and innovation in 7-Eleven. Additionally, more deliberate and far-reaching studies are required later on to study how innovation culture may impact firms' execution. References Adi Alic , Emir Agic , Almir Pestek. (2013). Effects of Risk-Related Purchasing Factors on Private Label Quality Perceptions. In i. S. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Ed.), International Business and Management (Vol. 29, pp. 137 - 154). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Anne Laakkonen, Juha Kansikas. (2011). Evolutionary selection and variation in family businesses. Management Research Review, 34(9), 980-995. Ettore Bolisani , Constantin Bratianu. (2017). Knowledge strategy planning: an integrated approach to manage uncertainty, turbulence, and dynamics. Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(2). Ettore Bolisani , Enrico Scarso. (2015). Strategic Planning approaches to knowledge management: a taxonomy . VINE, 45(4), 495-508. Ignatius Srianta, Catharina Yayuk Trisnawati. (2011). Implementation of business planning project with experiential approach: A case study of entrepreneurship teaching to non?business students. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(4), 325-333. Ingrid Bonn, Jonn Fisher. (2011). Sustainability: the missing ingredient in strategy. Journal of Business Strategy, 32(1), 5-14. Max Diamond Singh, Jochen Russ, Orestis Terzidis. (2015). The Impact of the ObamaCare Excise Tax on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Early Empirical Findings. International Journal of Innovation Science, 75-90. Mine Ozer, Livia Markoczy. (2010). Complementary or alternative? The effects of corporate political strategy on innovation. Journal of strategy and Management, 3(3), 252-272. Mingyuan Guo , Xu Wang. (2016). The dependence structure in volatility between Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market in China: A copula-MEM approach. China Finance Review International, 6(3), 264-283. Nassr Saleh Mohamad Ahmad, Fathi Ramadan Mousa. (2011). Corporate environmental disclosure in Libya: A little improvement. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 149-159. Per Blenker , Stine Trolle Elmholdt , Signe Hedeboe Frederiksen , Steffen Korsgaard , Kathleen Wagner. (2014). Methods in entrepreneurship education research: a review and integrative framework. Education + Training, 697-715. Robert Allio, Robert Randal. (2010). "Kiechel's history of corporate strategy. Strategy Leadership, 38(3), 29-34. Seonaidh McDonald , Bee Ching Gan , Simon S Fraser , Adekunle Oke , Alistair R. Anderson. (2015). A review of research methods in entrepreneurship 1985-2013. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 291-315. Yury Blagov, Anastasia Petrova?Savchenko. (2012). Corporate philanthropy in Russia: evidence from a national awards competition. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 12(4), 534-547. Zhongqi Jin, Jyoti Navare. (2011). Exploring the relationship between risk management and adoptive innovation: A case study approach. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 29-37.

Test for reducing sugars Essay Example

Test for reducing sugars Paper Below is the flowchart to show the relationship between monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides (complex sugars) and polysaccharides (e. g. starch and glycogen). Important things to note: (a) Glycosidic bonds are chemical bonds that hold / join molecules of monosaccharides together. (b) Chemical formulae of monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. (c) Polysaccharides are macromolecules, meaning they are very large molecules (made up of many many small monosaccharide molecules joined together in straight or branched chains). (d) Examples of monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. Test for reducing sugars (Benedicts Test) Given an unknown solution, you are to find out if it contains reducing sugars so you have to carry out the reducing sugar test (Benedicts test). NOTE: What are reducing sugars A reducing sugar (all monosaccharides and some disaccharides) will produce a brick-red ppt when boiles with Benedict s solution. Non-reducing sugar: Sucrose Procedures: 1. To 2 cm 3 of the unknown solution in a test-tube, add an EQUAL VOLUME (that is the same volume as the unknown solution used: 2 cm 3 ) of Benedicts solution (blue). 2. Shake the mixture and heat it by immersing the test tube into a boiling water bath (beaker of boiling water) for 5 minutes. 3. Observe the appearance of the heated mixture after 5 minutes. Observations: During the heating process, the solution changes from clear-blue to cludy green, then yellow and finally to a brick-red / orange-red precipitate (ppt). Brick-red / Orange-red / Red ppt indicates the presence of reducing sugars. In the Control Expt. above, water is used to replace the unknown solution. Since water does not contain any reducing sugars, the mixture remains blue after boiling, indicating the absence of reducing sugars. We will write a custom essay sample on Test for reducing sugars specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Test for reducing sugars specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Test for reducing sugars specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Something extra Benedicts solution is blue due to the presence of copper (II) sulphate. A reducing sugar is a sugar with reducing properties. When a reducing sugar is heated with Benedicts oslution, the blue copper (II) sulphate (soluble)is reduced to form a brick-red ppt of copper (I) oxide (insoluble). DO NOT OVERHEAT your mixture after the appearance of the red ppt cos it will turn dark brown then black and these are incorrect color observations! Test for starch (Iodine Test) Procedures: 1. Add a few drops of iodine solution (yellow-brown) onto any substance (liquid / solid). 2. Observe any color changes. Observations: The iodine solution that stains the substance changes from yellow-brown to blue-black / black , indicating the presence of starch. In the Control Expt. , the iodine solution remains yellow-brown, indicating the absence of starch. NOTE: Based on O Level Cambridge standards, you can only use the colors blue-black or black but NOT blue to describe the color change. Saturated Fats vs Unsaturated Fats 2 types of fats . 1. Animal fats (e. g. butter) are saturated fats . 2. Vegetable oils and fish oils are unsaturated fats . Dangers of saturated fats in your diet .. Saturated fats in the blood can be readily converted into cholesterol . High level of blood cholesterol would lead to the deposition of cholesterol on the inner walls of blood vessels . This hardens the blood vessels and decreases the size of lumen (space) of blood vessels , thus decreasing the flow of blood (increasing the blood pressure) through these clogged vessels. This increases the risk of heart disease (if the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscles are clogged). Dietician recommends Take less animal fats. Replace butter with margarine. Test for fats (Ethanol emulsion test) Test for fats in liquid food Given an unknown solution, you are to find out if it contains fats Procedures: 1. Place 2 cm 3 of the unknown solution into a dry test tube . Add about 2-5 cm 3 of ethanol (alcohol) into the test-tube. 2. Shake vigorously for about 1 minute (allowing time for the ethanol to dissolve / extract out the fats). 3. Pour the mixture into another test-tube containing 2-5 cm 3 of water . Shake the mixture thoroughly. Observations: Upon mixing with water, a cloudy white emulsion is formed, indicating the presence of fats. In the absence of fats, the mixture should remain clear and colorless. Test for fats in solid foods Given peanut seeds, you are to find out whether they contain fats Procedures: 1. Cut the peanut seeds into small pieces and place them into a dry test-tube . Note: Cutting them into smaller pieces increases the surface area of the food for the extraction of oil by ethanol and when you transfer the food pieces into the test-tube, please use the forceps and knife (minimise the contact of the food with your fingers cos you do not want to contaminate your specimen! ) 2. Add 2-5 cm 3 of ethanol (alcohol) into the test-tube and shake vigorously for 1 minute. 3. Allow the solid food particles to settle at the bottom of the test-tube. Decant (that is pour out only the liquid portion of the mixture, leaving the solid particles behind) the ethanol into another test-tube containing 2-5 cm 3 of water . Shake the mixture thoroughly. Observations: A cloudy white emulsion is formed, indicating the presence of fats. What is decant? Allow the solid particles to settle down at the bottom of the test-tube, then pour out only the liquid portion. Know more about proteins Chemical structure of an amino acid: Formation of a peptide bond: Condensation reaction between the NH 2 group of one amino acid and the COOH group of another amino acid. Relationship between amino acid, dipeptide, polypeptide and protein: NOTE: A protein molecule is formed by one or more folded polypeptide chain/s. A short story of how proteins in your food is broken down completely into amino acids and then absorbed into your bloodstream and taken into your body cells to form new proteins .. Denaturation or killing of proteins Folding / coiling of long polypeptide chains will give the protein molecule a distinctive 3-dimemsional configuration / shape . This distinct shape is important in determining the specific function of the protein molecule. This distinct shape is maintained by weak hydrogen cross-bonds that keeps the chains folded in a specific manner. Heat, acids and alkalis break these weak cross-bonds, thus the unfolding of the polypeptide chains and the loss of the distinct shape . When this happens, the protein can no longer function due to the distortion of its shape, and this is when we say the protein is DENATURED . Test for proteins (Biuret Test) Given an unknown solution, you are to find out whether it contains proteins Procedures: 1. To 2 cm 3 of unknown solution in a test-tube, add 1 cm 3 of sodium hydroxide solution . Shake thoroughly. 2. Add 1% copper sulphate solution (light blue), drop by drop , shaking the mixture after each drop . 3. Observe color changes. Observation: A violet / lilac color is formed, indicating the presence of proteins. In the Control Expt. the mixture remains light blue, indicating the absence of proteins. Complete proteins VS Incomplete proteins The proportion of protein in plant food is much lower than that in animal food . Proteins that come from animals are complete proteins . What are complete proteins? Complete proteins are proteins that contain all essential amino acids . Then what are essential amino acids? Essential amino acids are amino acids that the body cannot synthesize/make and must be obtained from our daily diet . Proteins from plants are incomplete proteins which lack some of the essential amino acids. For vegetarians to obtain the proper amounts of all essential amino acids, they must eat a mixture of 2 or more incomplete protein foods at each meal. Sources of complete proteins Sources of incomplete proteins Main functions of the 3 major classes of food Mian function of proteins: Main function of fats: Energy values of food Table below shows the energy values of each main class of food.