Substance Abuse Among Adolescent Students

Substance Abuse Among Adolescent Students Section I: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Foundation Pre-adulthood is a time of progress from youth into adulthood, a time of physical, mental and social development. This is a urgent time of life when an individual is not, at this point a youngster yet not yet a grown-up. The term juvenile alludes to people between 10-19 years old (early puberty 10-14 years and late immaturity 15-19 years). In this period they are typically vigorous, excited, and on edge and become increasingly self-governing in their choice taking.1 To show that they are fit for dealing with themselves the hazard taking conduct among them is exceptionally high which, as a result, may bring various types of issues. Substance misuse is normal and one of the most upsetting issues among the adolescents. In Nepal teenagers contain around one fourth (24%) of the absolute population.2 Substance misuse alludes to the hurtful or dangerous utilization of psychoactive substances, including tobacco, liquor and illegal drugs.3 Substance misuse is the utilization of any substance( s) for non-restorative purposes or utilization of prescription for the reasons other than those for which it is endorsed. It alludes to the over-guilty pleasure in and reliance of a medication or different synthetic compounds prompting impacts that are adverse to the individual㠢â‚ ¬Ã¥ ¸s physical and emotional wellness, or the government assistance of the others. Substance misuse has complex roots; in organic inclination, self-improvement, and social setting. Explicit social associates, for example, parent-kid struggle, youngster physical and sexual maltreatment, family breakdown and so on has likewise incredible role4. The progress from youth to youthful adulthood is a significant period wherein experimentation with unlawful medications by and large starts. Due to their intrinsic interest and hunger for new encounters, peer pressures, their protection from power, here and there low confidence and issues in building up constructive relational connections, youngsters are especi ally vulnerable to the charm of medications. Be that as it may, all young around the globe don't have a similar explanation behind mishandling drugs.5 Substance misuse additionally predicts association with system of degenerate friends who acquaint these teenagers with other substances.4 [2] Immature substance use generally begins with liquor and cigarette which are alluded to as portal substances. They are the underlying substances utilized before others are given it a shot and later advancement to progressively perilous ones, for example, cannabis and cocaine.4 In many social orders cigarette smoking, liquor drinking and utilizing drugs are pretty much seen by youngsters as something appealing. Numerous additionally consider it to be a superficial point of interest, an approach to telling their companions and counterparts that they have grown up. In Nepal, liquor use has not been paid attention to either by the network or by any social organization.6 There is no age limitation on purchasing cigarettes. Cannabis and liquor were generally utilized in Nepal for quite a long time. A cannabis subsidiary, for example, weed and bhang is regularly supported regarding strict celebrations in light of the assumed forecast by one chief figure of the Hindu pantheon, the ruler Shiva for the drug.7 With time, unsafe conduct, for example, sticking, sniffing and infusing the medications has been presented. In spite of the fact that medication use is carefully unlawful in Nepal, the simple access and accessibility of medications has made a favorable situation for the individuals to begin taking such substances, particularly among youngsters and kids. Substance misuse is one of the fundamental hazard factors for quantities of heart and lung infections, oral, lung and stomach malignancy, mental issues and even demise. Poor social adapting abilities, broken homes, upset connections and unsafe practices is its social consequences.3 various measures, both on gracefully decrease and request decrease, have been taken by the legislature and non-administrative associations. In any case, the quantity of medication clients is in the expanding trend.6 Substance misuse, in this manner, is as yet a significant general medical issue and theres a need of progressively broad mindf ulness and restoration programs. 1.2. Issue explanation Substance use represents a critical wellbeing, social and financial danger to families, networks and countries. The degree of overall psychoactive substance use, as per World Health Organization (WHO) 2002, is evaluated at 2 billion liquor clients, 1.3 billion smokers and 185 million medication clients. Also, there are 150 million youthful tobacco clients. In an underlying appraisal of variables answerable for the worldwide weight of malady, tobacco, liquor and illegal medications contributed together 12.4% of all passings worldwide in the year 2000.8 [3] Tobacco alone contributes 8.8%, liquor 3.2% and unlawful medications 0.4% of all the demise around the world. Infusing drug use has been accounted for in 136 nations, of which 93 nations report HIV contamination among this populace. Tobacco is the biggest weight in Europe and South-East Asia while liquor represents the biggest weight in Africa, the Americas, and Western Pacific. Overall liquor causes 2.5 million passings (3.8 % of aggregate) and 69.4 million (4.5% of aggregate) of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs).8 According to Nepal Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) 2006, 33% of men smoke cigarettes and two-fifth devoured different types of tobacco, though 15% of ladies smoke cigarettes and 5% expended different types of tobacco.2 According to Non Communicable Disease Risk Factors Survey 2008 in Nepal, 37.1% were tobacco clients. Of them, 26.2% (35.5% men and 15.9% ladies) were seen as of now smoking among which 23.8% were every day smokers. Mean age of the commencement of smok ing was 18.8 years for men and 12.9 years for ladies. Additionally, 28.5% were seen as presently expending mixed beverages wherein right around one and half times more men (39.3%) than the ladies partners (16.5%).9 The report distributed by United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNESC) demonstrated that the more youthful the period of first utilization of illegal medications, the higher the seriousness of medication issue later. The period of first involvement in drugs has been falling in numerous areas of the world. Juvenile substance use is progressively common all through the world.10 According to the Nepal Adolescent and Young Adult (NAYA) Survey 2000, around one-fourth of the little youngsters and one out of ten young ladies have encountered smoking.11 Study directed in Nepal by Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP), New ERA and orc Macro, 2002 have uncovered that 47.4% of the youths matured 15-19 has devoured liquor. Study led among adolescents in seven regions of the nation expressed that more than one of every ten young people confessed to consuming medications. Of these young people, 56% consumed medications by smoking, a quarter by breathing in (26%) and 5.4% confessed to infusing drugs.11 [4] 1.3. Justification Substance misuse has been a rising social, financial and general medical issue and the perils related with it are irrefutable. It is one of the types of conduct generally harming to the wellbeing in the long haul and is related with other hazardous conduct, for example, taking part in unprotected sex which may bring about HIV/AIDS.7 Adolescence period is the significant time of commencement of substance abuse.6 Substance maltreatment among young people is by all accounts alarmingly walk about the world and Nepal is no special case. In spite of the fact that there are associations working for young people, less investigations are directed in regards to this issue. Mindfulness programs are inadequate due to the scant of data of the genuine situation. Since greater part of substance maltreatment among young people begins in the school, the school populace is the best spot for early identification and avoidance of substance maltreatment in the youthful populace. Because of absence of ade quate and dependable information from which speculation can be determined for Nepal, there is a positive requirement for extra school overviews on substance maltreatment in the nation. This examination gives the base data on the utilization of different substances among school young people. It is proposed to depict the extent of substance maltreatment among younger students, the factor inspiring them to manhandle and information and recognition with respect to substance misuse so the conceivable mediation could be taken. 1.4. Goals 1.4.1. General goal To discover the extent and related elements of substance maltreatment among youthful understudies in auxiliary schools of Vyas region, Tanahun. [5] 1.4.2. Explicit destinations To recognize the pervasiveness of substance maltreatment among the juvenile understudies of Vyas region. To decide the period of inception of substance misuse. To discover the components impacting the commencement of substance misuse. To investigate the understudies want for stopping maltreatment of substance. To decide the understudies information and discernment with respect to substance misuse. To decide examples of substance maltreatment as far as sex and kind of school. 1.5. Examination questions What is the commonness of substance maltreatment among the immature understudies? What is the information and view of young people towards substance misuse? Do sex and sort of school impact the utilization of substance? 1.6. Factors 1.6.1. Subordinate à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ­ Substance misuse 1.6.2. Autonomous à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ­ Age à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ­ Sex à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ­ Peer impact à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ­ Availability à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ­ Types of school à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ­ Knowledge and observation with respect to substance misuse [6] 1.7. Calculated system Accessibility Substance maltreatment among school teenagers Age Sex Spot Family ancestry Sort of school Companion impact Information and Perception with respect to substance misuse Sorts of substance Figure 1: Conceptual structure 1.8. Operational definitions Substance: Any psychoactive material which when devoured influences the manner in which individuals feel, think, see, taste, smell, hear or carry on. Cigarette, biting tobacco, alcoholic items and medications (sedate tablets, cannabis, heroin, opium, stick/gum, tidigesic, sedatives) are inc

IHRM and HRM Difference Free Essays

In an exceptionally serious worldwide economy, where different components of productionâ€capital, innovation, crude materials, and informationâ€are progressively ready to be copied, â€Å"the gauge of the individuals in an association will be the main wellspring of feasible upper hand accessible to organizations. Local HRM and global HRM are both focus on human asset the board, yet there are numerous distinctions too. No mater residential HRM or global HRM an organization’s HRM exercises are likewise incorporate these 6 sections. We will compose a custom exposition test on IHRM and HRM Difference or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The initial segment is human asset arranging, before the organization utilizes the workers the organization should comprehend what sort of representatives their need. At that point the subsequent part is staffing (enlistment, determination, arrangement), the organization select the representatives what they need from the HR advertise. The third part is pay (compensation) and advantages. The organization should set the employees’ compensation. At that point, the forward part is manage the modern relations. It is basic in each organization that there are numerous difficulties in representatives or in workers and the organization, so the organization should set an office which is particular arrangement with the issue. The fifth part is execution the executives. The company’s primary task is to make benefits, so toward the year's end the organization will remunerate or rebuff as indicated by the employee’s execution. The last part is preparing and improvement. Furthermore, these parts are finished individually. There are additionally numerous contrasts between household HRM and IHRM. IHRM multifaceted nature can be credited to six variables. The first is more HR exercises, for example, worldwide tax collection; global migration and direction; have government relations; language interpretation administrations. For instance, to a residential organization it is just worried about the expense rates in his nation, yet for a global organization it isn't just spotlight on his PCN’s charge rates yet in addition center around his TCN’s charge rates. The second is requirement for a more extensive point of view, for example, program structure and organization for a few worker gatherings; long haul results on key choices made. For instance, to a residential organization it gives all consideration to his program plan and organization in his nation, yet for a worldwide organization it isn't just spotlight on his PCN’s program structure and organization yet in addition focuses on his TCN’s program structure and organization. The third one is greater contribution in employees’ individual lives. One clear distinction among household and universal HRM is that staff are moved across ational limits into different jobs inside the worldwide firms outside operationsâ€these representatives have customarily been called ostracizes. An ostracize is a representative who is moved out of their command post into some other region of the firm’s universal activities. There are numerous components will decide the task succeed or flopped, for example, level of help to deal with for PCNs and TCNs, banking, ventures, home rental while on task, planning home visits , last repatriation, level of clarifications especially on the comp. ackage segments , conjugal status during determination process. The forward one is varieties in the blend of exiles and local people, for instance if the organization need development advances, the organization need to help expat and virtual group. All these, for example, outside auxiliary expanded self-rule, high potential choice and improvement, long haul progression arranging requires adaptability and center vacillation inside the HR office, not required for household HR to a similar degree. The fifth one is hazard introduction, the IHRM will confront heavier money related and human outcomes if there should arise an occurrence of task disappointment. The last one is more extensive outer impacts, for example, the kind of government; the condition of the economy ; for the most part acknowledged acts of working together in have nations. We can reason that HRM is essential to each organization regardless of it is local organization or worldwide organization, so the director should give more consideration to the HRM or the organization will fall flat. The most effective method to refer to IHRM and HRM Difference, Papers

Help Writing Essay Paper

Help Writing Essay PaperHelp writing essay paper is a requirement in most of the schools that also have a requirement of the students to write a paper. Here are some of the tips that you can find useful while you will be working on your essay.If you will want to put more value on your essay, you should think about doing it in a way where you will be able to add as much as what you would like to in your paper. The first thing that you need to do while you are writing your essay is to decide on the subject that you would like to work on. You can either go for an argumentative essay or you can write something on personal development.This is the part where you will be able to find a good topic for your essay. Once you will have decided on the topic of your essay, then you will need to think of some material that you would like to include in your essay. Try to make sure that you will not forget the parts that you have written.Now that you will have the original idea, you can start working on it. Start by collecting as much of the information that you would like to include in your essay. Try to use as much of it as possible.After that, you can start thinking about the logic and the ideas that you would like to include in your essay. If you are wondering about the brainstorming methods, you can find an article on this topic.Your essay paper will be a lot better if you will add as much as you can of the material that you will be putting in your paper. You can try to go for several sources as well. However, you should remember that you will have to be careful with the sources that you will be using for your paper.After the idea that you will be able to work on your paper, you can now try to focus on the logic of your paper. You can look for different kinds of subjects and key points that you would like to highlight in your paper. By carefully analyzing your paper, you will be able to come up with an essay that will not be so difficult to read.Of course, the topics and t he subjects that you will be focusing on will be the most important papers. Even though you will be concentrating on the parts that you will be putting in your paper, the main concept of your paper will be the one that you will be focusing on. Do not make the mistake of neglecting the main concept of your paper.

The Water Systems At Bulls Creek, Wild Basin, And Mckinney...

Our study determined how detrimental pet activity is on the environment, more specifically the water systems at Bulls Creek, Wild Basin, and McKinney Falls. My hypothesis was the if there is human and pet activity near water ways, there will be an increase in algae boom and chlorophyll a concentration because bacteria body material, and feces of the dog affects the water’s health. Our results did not agree with our hypothesis because Chlorophyll a concentration was higher at McKinney Falls, where there was the most pet activity, and lower at Bulls Creek, even though pets were allowed also. Additionally, the Wild Basin, where there were no pets allowed, had samples with an unexpectedly high chlorophyll a concentration compared to the samples from Bulls Creek. Other factors including canopy cover, and urban runoff could have also altered water quality. I infer that the water quality was affected more by other factors. The two sites with about the same amount of human activity were McKinney Falls State Park and Bulls Creek. On the other hand, Wild Basin swimming is not allowed. Our results showed that the order from greatest to least amount of nitrate and phosphorous concentration was Bulls Creek, McKinney Falls, and Wild Basin at the lowest. Hence, because Bulls Creek was had the high amounts of human activity and nitrate and phosphorous levels, this relates Moreover, urban runoff highest at Bulls Creek, which has parking lots, highways, and buildings nearby, and also houses

Free Trade Agreement And Its Impact On The Economy Essay

Free Trade Agreement Its Impact on the Economy After the end of World War II, the Governments began having an active interest in making trade liberalization a reality via multilateral negotiations (Baldwin Jaimovich, 2012). At the time, the United States was aggressively pursuing liberalization of international trade by forming mutual trade agreements between several counties in successive rounds of multilateral negotiations via the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and later the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, in the past few years, there has been a growing concern over the effectiveness of multilateral negotiations (Cooper, 2014). This concern has led to the formulation of Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which removes nearly all trade subsidies and restrictions for both individuals and a business around the world. Currently, several FTAs have been signed and proposed between countries (Baier et al., 2014). Economists around the world believe that the FTA now includes a large part of the world’s eco nomic output, and, thus, their impact should be studied in greater depth and detail. The consensus over the impact of FTA is that all their effects, good or bad, should be extremely minimalistic on all the countries involved. The following report provides background on the FTA, examines the FTA regulations, and discusses the impact that the FTA has on the global economy. Background on Free Trade Agreements (FTA) Post World War II, various United StatesShow MoreRelatedInternational Factors and Multinational Corporations1724 Words   |  7 PagesRegional Trade Agreements and Global trade liberalization are common terms that are used to analyze different market structures in the market. According to international economics, RTAs (Regional Trading Agreements) are the agreements in which members give each another privileged treatment with respect to the extent by which the trade barriers have been established. On the other side, Global Trade liberalization is a general term referring to the depletion of trade boundaries globally to ensure freeRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) has tremendously helped Canada and its economic well- being. On the beginning of the year of 1994, an agreement on the basis of trading between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico was made. This agreement was based on the mo tive of free trade, such that of paying significantly less in import and export taxes between the three nations. NAFTA has aided North America extensively, that being said helping Canada’s economy is no exception to it’sRead MoreA Free Market Area Allows The Free Trade765 Words   |  4 PagesA free market area allows the free trade between members of the partnership. Moreover, within a free trade area members of the partnership do not impose any subsides, discriminatory tariffs, or administrative impediments that would prevent the free trade between the members of the agreement. â€Å"Free trade agreements are the most popular form of regional economic integration, accounting for almost 90 percent of regional agreements† (Hill, 2015 pg. 257). The purpose of a free trade is to promote theRead MoreNAFTA Case Study1586 Words   |  7 PagesS. exports to Mexico. Within 10 years of the execution of the agreement, all U.S.-Mexico levies were to be eliminated except some U.S. farming exports to Mexico to be eliminated inside 15 years. Most U.S.- Canada exchange was at that point duty free. NAFTA likewise tried to take out non-duty exchange barriers and to secure the intellectual property rights on traded items. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: The North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act rolled out a few improvements to the copyrightRead MoreThe Free Trade Agreement Is An Integral Part Of The President s National Export Initiative Goal987 Words   |  4 PagesThe free trade agreement is a pact between two countries or areas in which they both agree to life most or all tariffs, special fees and taxes, and other barriers to trade between the entities. (White, 2015) The main purpose of the free trade agreement is to allow faster and more businesses between the two countries which is seen to benefit both of them. The United States has free trade agreements with 20 countries. These include 12 bilateral agreements and 2 multilateral agreements. (United StatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Free Trade On Economic And Social Human Rights1371 Words   |  6 PagesFree trade can be defined as the abolition of trade barriers and trade restrictions, and the encouragement of international trade. Free trade gives countries the ability to trade with markets that would have previously been unavailable, thus integrating and diversifying economies (Borghard, 2006, pg. 161). Free trade in practice, has negative and positive consequences for workers as well as consumers. While free trade agreements stimulate and build economies, this is often done at the expense ofRead MoreThe World Economic Scenario Of Brazil1722 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic scenario over the past 25 years. World trade has increased from $8.7 trillion in 1990 to over $46 trillion in 2014 (Global Economic Prospects 2016: 219). These numbers refle ct a growth in the trade of goods and services amongst different nations, which came as a result of globalization. With that being said, an economic interdependence has been formed. Countries that have been actively participating in this phenomenon by joining trade agreements, eliminating tariffs, and facilitating commerceRead MoreTo What Extent Can Free Trade Be Viewed as Beneficial to Economic Development?1408 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can free trade be viewed as beneficial to economic development? Trade is one of the oldest types of economic activities known to mankind. Through decades of refining and developing, the traditional method of trading goods has evolved into exchanges of products and services. In the 18th century a British economist, Adam Smith, defined the first principle of unrestricted trade or ‘free trade’. Free trade states the possibility of exchanging goods or services without government interferenceRead More International Trade Essay865 Words   |  4 Pages International Trade What is International Trade?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  International trade is defined as trade between two or more partners from different countries in the exchange of goods and services. In order to understand International trade, we need to first know and understand what trade is, which is the buying and selling of products between different countries. International Trade simply is globalization of the world and enables countries to obtain products and services from other countries effortlesslyRead MoreVietnam : A Lower Middle Income Country Of The East Asia Pacific Region838 Words   |  4 Pageslower middle income country in the East Asia Pacific region. As of February of 2016, Vietnam has a population of 94.08 and is 1.27% of the total world population. Vietnam’s economy has been growing since 1990 through free trade and programs to develop the economy. The country is transitioning from a developing, agrarian economy to one more urban and industrialized. The country hopes to expand their contributions t o the global marketplace from low cost labor and agricultural products to more innovative

Television Addiction Essay - 1028 Words

Television Addiction Marie Winn makes a convincing argument that watching too much television can be considered an addiction. Television has become a way of life for most families. Television viewing is so overwhelmingly prevalent nowadays that living without TV is often considered an extreme deprivation. TVs are everywhere, whether you are in a hospital, auto shop, or in the dentist’s office, there’s always a television by the waiting area. It’s a useful tool to help you from the boredom of waiting. Sure, people got other things to do and there are magazines lying around the table but people are more intrigue on what they see on the Jerry Springer Show. Television has been a part of most Americans’ lives and many spend hours of their†¦show more content†¦Drugs are a lot similar to television because it gives us temporary relief and relaxation. With drugs or alcohol, when the high fades, users want to get that high again. Same thing with television, people get so accu stomed to having it, they can’t stop wanting it. Once you are hooked on the program you are watching, you just can’t miss watching and wanting more. Alcoholics or drug addicts lead a damaged life both socially and emotionally. It prevents users from maintaining relationships with their family and friends. Watching too much television has a negative effect on people’s lives. When viewers stare at the tube, it hardly requires any sort of interaction with others, so the viewers are less social with others. In many cases, television can lead to less quality time for most families. Families now spend more time watching television than engage in meaningful conversations with one another. â€Å"It weakens relationships by reducing and sometimes eliminating normal opportunities for talking, for communicating.†Ã‚ ¹ (582) The personal connection between families is lost. It is a lot similar with drug use because users tend to isolate themselves and lose their sense of â€Å"belonging† when they are using. Prolonged users are likely to get depressed and become lonesome. Also, they try not to be seen in public when they are using. Being on the tube most of the time prevents viewers fromShow MoreRelated television addiction Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages Addicted to Television nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The temptations that can disrupt human life are often caused by pure indulgences. That which we most desire may ultimately harm and destroy us. For example, no one has to drink alcohol. Realizing when a diversion has gotten out of control, such as alcohol, is one of the greatest challenges of life. These excessive cravings do not necessarily involve physical substances. Gambling can be compulsive, leading to great financial distress; sex canRead More Television Addiction Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For roughly sixty years television has been a part of most Americans lives. For some, it is mainly a source of information. For others, television takes on a much more significant role. Many Americans spend hours of their daily life in front of the tube, but are the people entwined in the plot of the average sit com., or are they trapped by the clutches of perpetual, mind- numbing entertainment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Addiction is a strong word. It is now even consideredRead More Television Addiction related to Children Essay703 Words   |  3 Pages According to Rita Dove, the author of â€Å"Loose Ends,† and â€Å"Television Addiction,† by Marie Winn. Both authors often share the same the views about television. But television addiction is more expressed in Ms. Winn’s essay. However, Ms. Dove speaks of a more personal experience with her daughter, and how the television is an issue in her household. Although, Ms.Dove says in her essay, â€Å"For years the following scene would play daily at our house: Home from school, my daughter would have her backpackRead MoreReview of Television Addiction is no Mere Metaphor Essay examples603 Words   |  3 PagesTelevision Addiction Is No Mere Metaphor Have you ever heard the expression love hurts? Sometimes its the things that we want most that can hurt us. In Television Addiction Is No Mere Metaphor, an article published in Scientific American on February 23, 2002 by Robert Kubey and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, we see how this expressions meaning has some truth to it. The things that we are addicted to are not necessities but are desires instead. Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi give the best exampleRead MoreTelevision Addiction1606 Words   |  7 PagesAddicted to Television The temptations that can disrupt human life are often caused by pure indulgences. That which we most desire may ultimately harm and destroy us. For example, no one has to drink alcohol. Realizing when a diversion has gotten out of control, such as alcohol, is one of the greatest challenges of life. These excessive cravings do not necessarily involve physical substances. Gambling can be compulsive, leading to great financial distress; sex can become obsessive, often alteringRead More The Negative Impact of Exposing Children to Media Violence Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pageswill limit the definition of (mass) media to television, and, subsequently, violent (mass) media to television programs that contain violent acts. By children, I will be referring to people of age 18 and below who live in the U.S., since this group is the focus of the majority of the research data that I have used. I will begin my argument by acknowledging a counter argument to my position. I will then go on to disc uss the negative effects of television on children. These effects include an increaseRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1217 Words   |  5 Pageswatched a television. Televisions are so familar to many people. It is one of the blockbuster inventions of all time. Back in ten years ago, the television is how people get the news, and how they entertain themselve, not a computer. Computers in ten years ago were a comlicated machine to use. Even in the twenty first century, the computers or many other high technology machines have much more advance features than a television, but they can be seen as present-day duplicates of televisions. MostlyRead MoreThe Importance Of Television In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury997 Words   |  4 PagesYour average American spends 5 hours a day watching television. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is a science fiction novel where the characters spend a majority of their time in their tv parlor. Taken as a whole, television is a source of evi l in 2017. First, television poses a distraction from real life both in Fahrenheit 451 and in present 2017. In the chase scene, Montag demonstrates that people are so caught in television they forget or don’t know reality. It says on page 131,† With an effortRead More Affluenza: An American Epidemic Essay examples852 Words   |  4 Pages affluenza is a compulsive addiction to shopping, which can be cured by spending less time consuming and more time enjoying life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As the majority of parents work longer hours then other parents did in the past to support their families, children are left at home under the supervision of a television set. The television set constantly teaches children how to be good consumers. Advertisements which appear on television are designed to make childrenRead MoreViolence in the Media Essays684 Words   |  3 PagesFarnsworth was the true inventor of television in 1927. He had no idea that thirty-five years later his inventions would not only be in ninety percent of Americans homes, but also strongly effect everyone that watched it. Following the introduction of television into the United States, the annual homicide rate increased by ninety-three percent(Journal of the American Medical Association). With the invention of television came the job of broadcasting shows on to the television. Broadcasters soon found what

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in 7-Eleven Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Entrepreneurship in 7-Eleven Company. Answer: The assignment includes the management and business of the organization 7 eleven in contexts to innovation and entrepreneurship. The essay is a continuous discussion of the previous assignment. The organization 7 eleven shall use this technique to improve its position in the global market and enhance the business activities to achieve competence. With the aid of innovation and entrepreneurship techniques the organization can overcome the problem occurring in their franchisee. The report analyses the growth of 7 eleven with respect to the above-mentioned two tools. Also it evaluates the benefits of these practices in the organization. 7 eleven is an American-Japanese international chain of stores which provides food products and beverages such as Slurpee Beverages, big Gulp Beverage cup, candies etc. The Company is a subsidiary company of Seven-Eleven Japan Co. Ltd. Earlier the stores chain of 7 eleven was known as Tote'm Stores until it was renamed in the year 1946. 7 eleven was founded by Brandon H. Small, Joe C. Thompson Sr. Claude S. Dawley, John Jefferson, John Philp Thompson, Sr., Jere W. Thompson Sr., and Joe C. Thompson Jr., in the year 1927. Further the company has placed headquarter in Texas (7-Eleven, 2017). In the recent decade it has been noticed that the innovation tools is shaping path of success for many companies worldwide. Innovation refers to the technique of processing the same work with a different creative approach. Innovation and entrepreneurship are closely interconnected and competence to an organization if adapted together. The process of innovation depends upon the type of the organization and skills they want to enhance in the management of the organization. The foremost duty of an entrepreneur is to inculcate innovation in the management and adapt flexibly according to the business environment (Drucker, 2014). Entrepreneurship in relation to innovation is a notion which defines the capacity of an organization to manage risk and generate profit out of it. It refers to the innovative activities which a business shall implement to develop the organizational structure. This process includes activities which an entrepreneur shall perform by injecting creativity into their work. Entrepreneurship is also known as the process of starting a new business and availing all the opportunities provided to the company by identifying and measuring the risks. The concept of entrepreneurship is dynamic and involves a visionary approach to reach the target by eliminating all the management barriers and utilizing the resources optimally (Tidd Bessant, 2015). As stated earlier innovation and entrepreneurship are interconnected factors which affect the growth of a business. The innovation is a broader concept which includes entrepreneurship in its working. The entrepreneurs perform their activities in an organization with innovation so that they can achieve a competitive edge in the market. Some of the renowned entrepreneurs who created their brand image with innovation are Mark Zuckerberg owner of Facebook and Larry Page owner of Google Company. Innovation is the key action of entrepreneurship through which business active success now a day (Trimi, Berbegal-Mirabent, 2012). W.D Guth and A. Ginsberg invented the term in-trapreneurship which stated the birth of a new enterprise within existing business. This states that the formation of a new internal business structure with respect to innovative ideas and techniques. In today's world innovation is the need of every enterprise to become successful and resolve the barriers without disturbing the business activity. An organization can achieve success if innovation and entrepreneurship work together efficiently. Further, an organization shall implement the innovation and entrepreneurship tools considering the factors such as strategic vision and mission, statement creative management program, efficient internal communication, adapting technology, waste management, optimizing resources and leadership. The technique shall be followed considering the above-mentioned aspects. Strategic mission shall be prepared and it shall be creatively implemented in organization (Audretsch, Falck, Heblich, 2011). Innovation is a tool required by every business in order to precede effectiveness in their organization. In earlier times, business with traditional management techniques used to work efficiently due to lack of competition technology in the market. But with the change in time, business tactics are becoming innovative, thus to succeed in the industry a company require to implement innovation and entrepreneurship in their practices. The 7 eleven company is the demand of its customers due to its taste and quality of product. This helps the company gain the competitive in the market. Further 7 eleven shall use these tools to create a definite innovation and entrepreneurship framework in the organization structure (Onetti, et. al., 2012). Entrepreneurship in narrow concept refers to creating new idea and implementing it in the organization. So it can be seen that sole entrepreneurship cannot work well to establish and enhance the activities of 7 eleven. Thus the company shall define a set of framework to manage the activities of the organization. In order to execute the framework the management of 7 eleven shall analyze the internal factor causing barrier in the growth of the organization. In relation to it, new innovative techniques shall be defined by the management so that barriers are removed and 7 eleven improves its managerial skills as well. The implementing innovation in an organization, there are three basic components which shall be looked after, that are, infrastructure, capital and entrepreneurial capacity (Ar?kan, Engino?lu, 2016). In context to innovation, the entrepreneurial practices shall be followed. After determining the techniques, the company shall make sure that such innovation is the demand of organization and its customers. Further for persuading innovation technological changes shall be implemented in the managerial process. It has been noticed that 7 eleven is facing problem in managing franchisee of the organization. Thus, to remove the barrier the company can implement innovative techniques to retain the customers and drive them to reach the organizational objective (Malagueo, Bisbe, 2010). Innovation can only be implemented if entrepreneurship practices are strong, so the entrepreneur shall define new goal for the organization considering the objective of company as well as employees and lead them to achieve their respective target. Also, the entrepreneur shall maintain good communication so that problems can be easily overcome through discussion. Future to resolve the problem efficiently, the entrepreneur shall manage all the innovative activities under their surveillance so that the employee shall not get distracted from their goals. Thus in this way the company 7 eleven shall achieve organizational innovation through entrepreneurship process (Berglund, Gaddefors, 2010). Also, the company shall not get confused with innovation and disruptive innovation. Disruptive innovation is a form of innovation technique which creates new product and in the new product market. As it is seen that the company already enjoys a brand image in the market and do not need further changes in the product or market. Thus, 7 elven shall make sure that they implement innovative techniques in the existing product only (Kohles, Bligh, Carsten, 2013). Hence, in the limelight of above events, it shall be concluded that the company 7 eleven is facing the issue in managing the franchise. So in order to change the condition and create efficiency in the organization, the management of the company shall implement the innovative techniques strategically. The company shall try to focus on innovation through entrepreneurship and not involve in disruptive innovation. References 7-Eleven, (2017). 7?Eleven Profile.Viewed on September 3, 2017 from https://sites.7-eleven.com/corp-BAK/7-eleven-profile Ar?kan, C. L., Engino?lu, D. (2016). Kurum ?i Giri?imcilik Nas?l Geli?tirilebilir? Bir Model nerisi.TISK Academy/TISK Akademi,11(21). Audretsch, D. B., Falck, O., Heblich, S. (Eds.). (2011).Handbook of research on innovation and entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing. Berglund, K., Gaddefors, J. (2010). 8. Entrepreneurship requires resistance to be mobilized.(De) Mobilizing the Entrepreneurship Discourse, 140. Drucker, P. (2014).Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Kohles, J. C., Bligh, M. C., Carsten, M. K. (2013). The vision integration process: Applying Rogers diffusion of innovations theory to leaderfollower communications.Leadership,9(4), 466-485.. Malagueo, R., Bisbe, J. (2010). The role of management accounting and control systems as antecedents of organizational creativity and innovation capabilities. Onetti, A., Zucchella, A., Jones, M. V., McDougall-Covin, P. P. (2012). Internationalization, innovation and entrepreneurship: business models for new technology-based firms.Journal of Management Governance,16(3), 337-368. Tidd, J., Bessant, J. (2015).Innovation and entrepreneurship(No. 3). Wiley. Trimi, S., Berbegal-Mirabent, J. (2012). Business model innovation in entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8(4), 449-465.

Disaster Is Different Around The World Essays - Tropical Cyclone

Disaster Is Different Around The World Disaster is Different Around The World The purpose of this paper is to show the difference between the way the United States faces a disaster and the way Central America handles a disaster. In 1992 we faced the costliest hurricane to hit the United States in history. In 1998 Central America was rocked by fourth strongest hurricane ever. Though both were huge disasters our perception of a hurricane might be a little different than someone living in Latin America. As previously stated, Central America was hit by a train. And this train had a name?.Mitch. The storm was formed off the coast of Africa and gained strength in the open ocean. When Mitch came ashore on October 29th it had sustained winds of 180mph and unknown gust velocity. It crept slowly inland and dumped record amounts of rainfall in a short period of time. The countries most effected by the hurricane were ; Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. As of December 2, 1998 the number of confirmed deaths was 5,642 with 8,050 still missing. People injured in the storm counted 12,272. Over 1,199,000 people were displaced. With more than 100,000 homes destroyed (UN Situation Report par.9). Over 2,000 people were swept away by mudslides on the Casitas volcano when in one week in October more rain fell than in the previous three years combined. Governments were overwhelmed by the need of supplies. The cost to Honduras alone was well over 4 billion dollars. With over 70% of the food crops destroyed help was needed very badly, but with communication down and 90% of roads washed away it was hard to supply villages deep inland (USAToday online #1 par. 14). When the Hurricane first came ashore there was very little anyone could do but hold on to something, anything. No place was safe. Central American countries are some of the poorest in the world and a hurricane proof shelter is hard to find. Most people grabbed what they could and headed for the hills. That idea was not always good because then there was a risk of mudslides. After the major part of the storm was over people returned to their homes to find nothing at all. The government did all they could to help but that wasn't much. Huge towns of plastic tents were constructed. Aid groups came in with food which was hard to come by. There was never enough. In some regions schools and factories were shut down to house and feed the injured. Unemployment soared to a huge 60% due to the lack of places left standing. The government started hiring people to clear roads and public areas. The pay was a whopping 10 dollars a week but that is better than not having a job at all. Analysis shows that rebuilding bridges across the damaged areas could take almost four years(USAToday#1 par.6). Deepening poverty is almost certain. Another thing which is huge problem is the health risks associated with this type of disaster. The destruction and contamination of the fresh water is one of the main things. Another is raw sewage being in the rivers and streams which can spread many diseases. The most common right now in Central America is; diarrhea, skin diseases, acute respiratory infections, conjunctivitis, and a few cases of Leptospirosis. Due to the fact that all these diseases are there makes fewer people want to help in the clean up effort(USAToday#2 par. 11). On August 24, 1992 the United States was hit by the costliest hurricane in U.S. history. Andrew was his name and like Mitch it was a very deadly storm. It had 145mph winds and gusts up to 175mph. Unlike Mitch, Andrew only killed 41 people and destroyed over 100,000 homes(Terry par.#1). Residents who lived in the hills of Central America and had no warning of the approaching hurricane while everyone in Florida and the surrounding areas knew for two days that a hurricane was headed in their direction. In the case with Andrew the Red Cross already had shelters set up and more volunteers on the way to help. American's being a giving people sent contributions and other supplies to Floridians to help with the recovery effort(Terry

Business Plan Essay Example

Business Plan Essay Example Business Plan Essay Business Plan Essay Business plays a vital role In the life and culture of countries. In todays society people are willing to assume the responsibility and the risk for a business operation with the expectation of making a profit. Most businesses develop a new product, a new market, or a new means of production. This report outlines the steps required in setting up a small Business In Antigen and Barbuda. As a guideline we came up with a business In which we would manufacture a commodity for sale locally and regionally. The name of our business is called Waddle Jam. By using this company it would give a clearer picture and understanding of the steps involved. The steps that are outlined in the report are as follows: Come up with a good business Idea Write a business plan (Approach lending Institution for funding) Decide on a winning name for your business Choose the form of business you are going to start Get a business License Register for taxes Prepare to have employees Buy other kinds of business Insurance Get your business records off to a good start There are different forms of business in todays society. The group company Waddle Jam is owned by four individuals therefore the form of business being used is partnership. In this form of business the owners generally decides on the product, acquires the facilities, and brings together the labor force, capital, and production materials. If the business succeeds, the partners reap the reward of profits: If It falls, all the partners take the loss. A business must acquire a business license before they can operate legally within their country. In Antigen business licenses are issued by the high court of Justice. Taxes are apart of every country, In Antigen a business must register to pay taxes. The Institutions that Issue these taxes are Medical Benefits scheme, Social Security and Inland Revenue. In most businesses employees are an essential part of the structure and development of the business. When starting a business you must prepare to have employees. Develop a method In which employees are hired. Each employee needs the skills and qualifications for the type of business you are operating. Operating a business. Getting business records off to a good start will make it easier to manage the accounting and payroll of the company. Business Idea Our business idea came from Mr Lucien Pilgrims love for Jams. He developed this craving from his childhood years when eating crackers and home made Jam at his randomnesss house. As he grew older he looked for that special taste in Jams at the supermarket. During his visits to several supermarkets he realized that there were more imported Jams being sold than Jams made with local fruits. He then decided to conduct a feasibility study about Jams being sold and manufactured locally. The results from his study showed that 10% of Jams on the market were made locally. On further investigation it was revealed that senior citizens made most of the local Jams. These are done on a small scale. The recipes from these Jams are not passed on to the younger generation. Mr Pilgrim then became very concerned that the recipes of the Jams he loved since childhood would soon be buried in the grave along with our ancestors. He then decided to start a business where he would keep the recipe and his culture alive. He approached five people from the community to develop his idea: Jonathan Gilles He supplied the fruit trees Recipes for the Jams Karee Ask Accounting and management skills Successful Business Lawyer Unaware Remain Marketing experience They were all interested in his idea and decided to invest by putting in shares into the business. ANALYSIS Company analysis: Our goal is to make a profit while marketing a product via the internet and also our focus is to produce the best tasting Jam there is on the market. We have developed a fully functional website that has enabled customers to view the various flavors of jams being offered. CUSTOMER ANALYSIS: of the hundred visitors we are expected to have 60% become customers, after viewing our products which expresses culture and heritage. Our value drivers would be cheaper price of products than our competitors and also a better delivery time. Our customer base will be made up of simplifiers which are people who are attracted y sites that make doing business easier, faster otherwise more efficient than is possible in the physical world. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: Our competitor market position is their strength, whereby they already have a strong brand name. Their weakness would be delivery time because they are not located on the island. Our competitors control at least 60% of the market thus far. COLLABORATORS: The hosting site is bravest, they collaborate with the web designer in order for the website to be functional. S. W. O. T ANALYSIS STRENGTHS Staff with experience in accounting, marketing and management skills Practicing lawyer for twelve years Land with numerous fruit trees Entrepreneurial attributes such as commitment, determined perseverance and self confidence There are not many other businesses that sell locally. WEAKNESSES Lack of liquid cash to Finance start up cost Lack of established markets OPPORTUNITIES To be able to expand the Capital Consumers not having to go far to get the product Quality Jams THREATS Take a while to enter market since customer/ client relationship would have to be established for fixed deliveries There are several other local Jams being sold Natural elements such as hurricanes etc, animals such as birds, rodents may destroy ruts The company Waddle Jam main purpose for writing a business plan was to secure funding, such as bank loans. Scotia bank was approached by one of the partners to secure a loan for the company. Following is the information needed by the bank before a loan is granted to the company. You must have tangible security (collateral) in the form of cash or land. You must deposit 35% of the amount of the loan. The loan is paid on principal interest for no more than arrears. The interest rate is between 11-12%. After the loans officer and director of the bank review the requirements, 65% of the initial loan will then be granted to the company. A loan of $441 ,OHO. Price In order for our business to be successful we have to market our product effectively. We intend to sell our product wholesale and retail. Our aim is to decrease the mount of Jams that are imported into the country and replace those Jams with our product. The cost of our products is cheaper as they are locally made and there are easily transported to the various supermarkets. We want our Jams to be lunch snacks to children, on breakfast tables at hotels, restaurants and supermarket shelves and also sold to many tourists that enter the island. Eventually we hope to export our Jams to other countries. Our first target is to get our product into the major supermarkets and hotels. By our estimate this will be about 70% of the population of Antigen and Barbuda and about 0% of tourist. Meetings with prospective customers media advertisements and flyers would be the machinery put in place to market our Jams. As an introduction to our product we intend to give samples to shoppers and tourist at various hotels as an experiment on how effective the product is. Then we will record their general opinion and comparisons to the Jams they normally buy. We choose a location that is accessible to everyone. We are located at Coolidge Industrial Park. This location is away from the busy streets of the city traffic with easy access to the airport. Promotion After our product has been introduced into the market the next step is advertising. Because we have plans to eventually take our product regional we decided to advertise on a regional radio station along with local media. We have received a proposal from Family Radio which broadcast to eight other islands: Montmartre, Inguinal, Nevis, SST Skits, SST Marten, SST Martin, Saba, and SST Status. This is a very popular radio station around the Caribbean. They also have a worldwide audience on the web. In their proposal they are also offering us a banner space on their website which would lead them to our website www. Waddle]amaze. Bravest. Mom where they can view our products and contact information. Decide on a winning name for the business You would want a name that is memorable and is going to summarize what your business does for marketing purposes. The partners of the company did some brainstorming for a catchy name. They came up with the name Waddle Jam. The name Waddle symbolizes the heritage and our culture and Jams spelled J-A-M-Z represents the old techniques brought into the future. Together they signify the past and present. The form of business ownership used by Waddle Jams is partnership. Waddle Jams is under a general partnership agreement. Each of the four partners is Jointly and severally liable for the debts of the partnership. This means if the business suffers loss it is shared between partners however this means that as a partner you can be held responsible for any wrongful act or omission by other partners acting in the ordinary course of the firms business which can be a serious disadvantage. In contrast the most successful partnerships are those where the partners have complimentary talents and are comfortable sharing the decision-making. OBTAINING A BUSINESS LICENSE The company has to pay $100 for registration, and an additional $25 for a search to e done in the register to see if the trademark is registered. A local agent then has to file the paper work in regards to the companys trademark, then after about two days Trademark Licensing A trademark is a sign that that individualizes the goods of a given enterprise distinguishes them from the goods of its competitors. A trademark must be distinctive and it should not be deceptive. Patent The recipe for the Jams is passed to one of the owners of the company so getting patent rights will ensure that the company Waddle Jams is the only company using that recipe for the Jams. Register the business for Taxes Taxes that a company in Antigen pays for are: Medical Benefit (Payable to Director of Medical Benefit Antigen and Barbuda) Social Security (Payable to Director of Social Security Antigen and Barbuda) Educational Levy (Payable to Commissioner of Inland Revenue) Business Tax (Payable to Commissioner of Inland Revenue) Business Tax Medical Benefit Social Security Educational Levy Particulars 35% of Net Profit 3. 5% of Employees and Employers Salary 3% For Employee and 5% for Employer 2. 5% of Employees Salary salary over $5000 The amount of business tax paid to Inland Revenue differs depending on the form of Revenue in the table above is the deductions commissioned for a business operating as a partnership. The deductions made for business tax are payable on a yearly basis. A form is usually given to employers off business by these institutions to ensure the payments of taxes are made. Hiring Employees While starting a business-hiring employees may be the furthest thing from your mind but its amazing how quick a business can grow. A selected numbers of persons must be chosen with the necessary skills and qualifications needed to carry out the different tasks required to perform the functions of the company on a daily basis. We intend to hire at least 12 employees in the business preliminary stage. Following is a description of the type of staff our business requires: Manager Must have at least 5 years of management skills. Executive Secretary Must have at least 5 years experience in administration. Computer skills required. Floor Supervisor In charge of production, must have at least 1 5 years experience in manufacturing. Cooks Must be experience in pastry making etc. Stewards Must have 10 years experience in the related field. Driver/Delivery Person Must be an experienced licensed (85) heavy-duty equipment river. 5 Years) Cleaner Must have 5 years experience in the related field. Security Must have at least 7 years in the related field. Conclusion with the idea to start a business. The procedure in which one has to set up a business deals with a lot of planning, consulting for information and ideas. The most challenging part of doing this exercise is compiling the business plan. A lot of intell ectual power went into the business plan. Even though the project was challenging members of the community were very cooperative and patient in giving us all the necessary information.

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36

Business - Essay Example Such teams have members who are highly committed and work in a work environment that enhances collaboration and learning. Teams that lack these characteristics end up being ineffective for the organization. There are various behaviors that team members and leaders need to carry out in order to form an effective team. In an effective team leaders need have a future oriented approach and they need to have the ability to influence other team members towards the achievement of the team’s goals (Kuczma 11). Leaders need to promote anti-discriminatory behaviors and respect the importance of diversification within teams. The team members need to provide support to their leaders while accepting and respecting the differences between them and other team members. The members need to have a positive attitude towards work and develop strong bonds with other team members. According to TEAM model a new team is developed in a step by step model (Noyes 72). The model states that first a team meeting takes place and the members are informed about the purpose for which the team has been made. Next the team leader indulges in the work of identifying what roles are to be assigned and who will be responsible to carry out those roles. The team then starts performing and in its initial stages it may not perform effectively. Thus evaluation of the performance is carried out and issues are discussed and solutions are identified. This helps in developing the effectiveness of the team which ultimately results in attainment of organizational aims as well as objectives. Conflict is an issue that arises even between the most effective teams and it is the job of the members of the team and the leader to minimize those conflicts. In order to minimize conflicts the collaboration method should be used (Gido 380). While using this method, team members tend to identify a solution that benefits everyone within the team. The members need to face the conflict in

Travelling and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Travelling and Culture - Essay Example Critically, travelling is an avenue to an open mindset. It is a way of understanding the very essence of live and coming to terms with what the world has to offer in the form of diversity. That travelling is bridge to cultural adaptability and orientation can never be disputed. Indeed, much knowledge in the world is gained through exposure to different experiences and perceptions. This very exposure and experience is a function of travelling which connotes the movement from one situation to another. Spent a stint of your lifetime in Africa, another timeframe in the States and some stay in the Orient countries and you are certainly a well-rounded individual who understands the world in greater depth than the conventional observer. Many educational institutions across the world focus on cultural exchanges between students in different cultural backgrounds with the motive of inundating the students with all that relates to the different cultural backgrounds. This greatly contributes in shaping the mindsets of such students so that they realize and incorporate different aspects into their lifestyles (Arnold 98-9). In many countries across the world, global travelling comes under great onslaught from its critics on the account that it ruins people. In Africa, most students who travel abroad for further studies go back with totally different lifestyles that are often unwelcome in their countries. It then begs the analysis of the whole concept of travelling and its relation to an individual’s cultural opinion. In the analysis, it appears the whole matter boils down to an individual and how they approach different situations. In many instances it can be seen that people who get exposed to different cultures by virtue of travelling approach the whole situation on a different perfective (Bastian 85). While some people get totally indoctrinated with new ways of live and shun their former cultures, others simply appreciate and understand the differences. That create s the whole jam. However, it is imperative to realize that the general make up of an individual is the greatest determinant in the whole cultural equation. Interestingly, culture cannot infuse by itself from one country to another. It must be conveyed through the actions of man like travelling and entertainment. Therefore the argument on whether travelling helps to communicate between cultures gets much backing considering that as people approach new cultural environments, they also spill part of their cultural adaptations in such environments thereby creating the whole link. However, some people may argue against travelling on the account that it is not the only avenue for cultural communication (Lincoln 55). For instance, in most large cities across the world, it is not uncommon to locate a French restaurant that offers purely French cuisines or a Chinese restaurant that brings Beijing to such local environments. The argument then goes that it demands more or less than travelling to communicate different cultures. Travelling contributes to the growth of knowledge and prevents narrow-mindedness. It creates the chance to annihilate the many different stereotypes that people hold against each other especially from different cultural environments. Even inter-cultural marriages are negotiated in such forums, making unity amidst diversity. Indeed travelling makes this

Jamba Juice to Saudi Arabia Essay Example for Free

Jamba Juice to Saudi Arabia Essay The problems that may arise in Saudi Arabia while Jamba Juice is launched in the country can be bifurcated into three as below: 1. Competition problem in Saudi Arabia Competition is an important problem for any business entity which may hit the firm and its expansion plan. Large numbers of players are operating in the market with their highly developed products and services. However the some business entities are overcoming from these problems through their uniqueness in the market. As far as Saudi Arabian market is concerned, it occupies a large number of national as well as international players. Soft drinks in Saudi Arabian market reports that its size and shape of the market at a national level. It registered 6% of total volume and growth in 2007. The popularity of these drinks and juices are found due to the large availability of different companies and with their unique products. Carbonates and bottled water remained as most popular and the fruits and vegetable juices are remained at second in terms of volume.   However the functional drinks were registered as more in the year of 2007 as it is substitute for all these drinks and juices in Saudi Arabia. As a new player, Jumbo Juice can survive if and when they find all these competitive condition and come up with unique product. Hence the market was already grabbed by the major player with their strong brand, unique product and service. 2. Health Consciousness Every person in the universe gives main priority to his health and life condition. In Saudi Arabia the consumers are more careful about their health and it found that there is an increasing trend towards health conscious. This trend were initially pushed and published in Saudi Arabian country through media and Television.   However a large number of public programs were conducted by the local people and the local administration throughout the country. And it still continuously programming in the Saudi Arabian Television about the health care conscious. Ultimately it hit to the large foreign customer in the state who is more conscious than the local consumer. However the trend pushed the people to buy good quality and diabetes free product. Due to this effect the branded company will get the benefit. The bottle water and low calorie cola registered an impressive 8% growth in the total volume terms in 2007. Similarly the famous branded company whilst fruit and vegetable juice were re gistered 6% growth in its operation in the land. 3. Saudi Arabian law ‘Sharia’ The Saudi Arabian legal system formed in the year of 1992 on the basis of sharia or the Islamic law, which another factor is affecting to multinational players to investment in the Saudi Arabia. The sharia was strictly applied throughout the state and in accordance with the explanation of Hanbai school of Sunni Islam. The Muslim’s believed that the sharia as the sacred law and every individual should follow it and it is the supreme on to all. The law has its own position and grade in history and still it is being strictly practice in Saudi Arabia.

Essay --

Introduction Participation in sports for children and youth is ever growing and there have been many benefits associated with it, including self-confidence and self-esteem, social and life skills development and improving mental and physical health. (Allender et al., 2006; Coplan & Findlay 2008; Donaldson and Ronan, 2006) Apart from these benefits, advocates of sport participation believe that sports provide the appropriate context for social and life development skills, which brings about the idea of character development through sports participation. (Weiss, Smith, & Stuntz, 2008). Life skills as suggested by The World Health Organization (1999), play a very important role in the healthy development of adolescents, as it helps prepare them for their future. The use of sports to help with such development is further supported by sport psychologists whom have argued that life skills can be taught in combination with athletic skills in sport contexts (Danish & Nellen, 1997). Sports has been thought to be a platform whereby children and youth are able to learn and cooperate with their teammates, develop self-control, display courage and leadership, communicate and form solutions to internal or external group conflicts and the learning of good virtues such as teamwork, fairness and good work ethics. (Shields & Bredemeier, 1995; Weiss & Bredemeier, 1990). Many parents therefore encourage and enroll their children into sports in hope that they will be able to learn and pick up these positive character-related values and behaviour. On the other hand, there have been other studies to argue the fact that sports instead of developing character, it undermines character. (Bredemeier, 1985, 1994; Bredemeier, Weiss, Shields, & Shewchuk, 198... ...certain behaviours which they interpret as being able to gain praises from their coach. As such, the way in which coaches verbalise, comment and teach the rules of the game to their players, will ultimately determine the way in which the players will interpret and act upon the rules during game play. (Bar et al., 1989) With the increasing number of primary school students taking part in sports, sport can present itself as a great platform for character development; but the positive outcomes are not always guaranteed. A coach who is able to capitalise on this invaluable and unique platform to inculcate good values is essential in order to ensure positive character development outcomes. This study aimed to describe and analyse a successful primary school netball coach's experiences, strategies and the desired outcomes for athletes as a function of her coaching.

Resilience and Adult Development Essay

The word resilience is defined in Webster’s Dictionary as: â€Å"an ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change†. This in the psychological world still has the same meaning as Bjorklund states: â€Å"resilience is the maintenance of healthy functioning following exposure to trauma†. In dealing with life and adult development we are either going to become more resilient or breakdown. It is my belief that the more a person goes through and is tested in life it will determine whether they will breakdown or become a more resilient person. My research has determined that faith and spirituality will help a person become resilient in life. I find great value in the ability to help persons find the meaning to their stressful situations. When we usually think of the word value we tend to think on monetary terms. However, there are something’s that are worth more than money. I believe that being able to help people identify, realize, and find fact the root of their stress and then help them with tools to decrease their stress level is something that money cannot hold value over. I am essentially changing someone’s life for the better. I say that because when a person can reduce their stressful situations they are more likely to be positive. Alternately, if they cannot reduce their stress level they will have to either adapt or let the stress consume them. When the stress level is able to be adapted to the person’s lifestyle then it is considered that the person is becoming resilient. If the person cannot handle the stress they can have a breakdown that can lead to many issues ranging from depression and on. As I stated in my Abstract paragraph, the word resilience is defined in Webster’s Dictionary as: â€Å"an ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change†. This in the psychological world still has the same meaning as Bjorklund states: â€Å"resilience is the maintenance of healthy functioning following exposure to trauma†. In saying that, if we are dealing with a client who is in stressful experiences and we assist them in finding meaning for that stress; we in turn give them the strength and ability to become resilient. They will not only learn how to manage a stressful event but they will also welcome more challenging events with skills that will not break them as previous experiences have done. Stress is defined as a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation (Bjorklund, 2011). Stress affects humans on different levels and there are many different ways that humans cope with stress. Some adults use a support group of friends or family members that they speak with to work through stress. Another coping mechanism that is also used is when adults choose to fix the problem or the stress itself taking on a role to control the stress personally. While these are only a few of some coping strategies I chose to focus on these two as they are two ways that I also deal with stress in my own life. When I am stressed about school, work, or relationship problems I find that talking to my friends or mom helps me see things clearer than before. When I am doing this, it is referred to in the book as a coping behavior (Bjorklund, 2011). In thinking of one’s development of their intellect and personality as an adult; I believe that each person’s experiences will help to shape who they will be when they reach this age of development. From the readings, we discover that biological and environmental components are mainly what influence our intellect and personality. The biological factors include personal traits and genetics (Bjorklund, 2011, p. 250) while the environmental factors are from a single person’s family history and social structure. As someone who has worked with adults with mental disabilities for over eight years now; I immediately thought of genetic deficiencies as a possible interference of this development in the biological sense. If someone has a genetic disease at birth then that can shape how their childhood and teenage years will be which will influence how they develop their intellect and personality as an adult. If someone is born with the genetic disorder of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome, they are born with very distinctive facial features, a small head size(microcephaly), intellectual disabilities, and behavioral problems. After going through Erikson’s stages of development, by the time they reach adulthood they may have a very biased view of the world based on if their experiences environmentally were positive or negative. If they were positive then we can expect that this person even with their disabilities will be positive or vice versa. In regards to how the development of one’s intellect and personality can be enhanced I believe that where biological factors may fail; environmental factors can succeed. If I have the above mentioned disorder but throughout my life my environmental factors have been only positive I may have an enhanced view of the world in a positive light and my personality and intellect would reflect that through the way I treated others and how I lived my life. As a psychologist, working with clients I think that this could affect them in both positive and negative ways. If you have both negative biological and environmental factors then you are more likely to present a negative personality as would a all positive personality would have had positive factors. I think that in working with the clients in regards to treatment if nothing but negative traits are presented then the psychologist would see issues of highly negative and possibly aggressive behavior. This would be one of the major issues I could see that the client could possibly be a danger to himself or others. I believe that when working with clients it is in our best interest to lead by example. If I am working with a client and I feel that reading a book is something that the client should do to assist a behavior but I cannot provide a book title I am not being of any help. I believe that some of my ethical impacts such as being honest, respectful, hard-working, provide support, allow me to give the client the most positive model to value and deal with a new person about. The clients will be able to notice my beliefs and will be intrigued by it. This could lead to the client wanting to enter a more positive lifestyle for their own personal gain to assist with their own understanding of what they deem ethical. When thinking of the type of experiences that being resilient is needed I automatically think of death. Death can leave a large gap in a person’s life. Death depending on the adult and their culture can be seen as either highly positive or something to be seen as saddening. While death is a major player in what we experience as a loss, there are other losses that we encounter as adults. For some the loss of their youth could be seen as a stressful time. Some people cannot cope with the feelings of getting older. If a person can learn to cope with things like death and other losses then they will be able to become more resilient. Things that would be a difficult issue when working with clients in this arena would be loss of a parent. As someone who lost their father through a gruesome murder it would be hard for me at first to push my own feelings aside to assist them with their feelings of loss. While I know this area would be difficult I know I would be able to assist them because I was brave enough to get counseling when I lost my father. By admitting that I needed help I gave myself the opportunity to get skills to become the resilient person I am today. Due to that new found resilience I was able to deal with other loss such as loss of jobs. I have lost jobs in this economy and I could be a sounding board for others to let them know that it does get better and I could provide them with resources for assistance. There was a weekly discussion that we talked about in this class about time and how it relates to development I found that discussion to be one of the discussions that plays apart in how we become resilient as well. For example, my physical features from 6 to 16 showed major changes as did my features from 16 to 27. I say that to emphasize that change is inevitable no matter how we try to push it off. Ultimately time is the one thing we cannot dominate. Aging is a natural process. As I stated before the differences I have seen in myself from these ages are quite different and these changes have affected me in positive and negative ways. For example, at age 6 I was a young, energetic, and full of life kid with pigtails and missing teeth. I was not yet at puberty but could see changes in myself. I went up in shoe sizes which made me sad because I had to give away my favorite pair of LA Gear light up sneakers (negative effect), but I got my first pair of Jordan’s (positive effect). As we age, over time our body continues to age and change accordingly. At 16, I had entered adolescence and with that came menstrual cycles, breasts, and braces. I considered all of these as negatives because I was a dancer on my high school’s dance team and extra attention was not something I desired. However, something else I learned at 16 was that doing daring stunts like I did as a child could weigh heavily on me now as a teenager. My bones were not as strong as when I was younger and I ended up breaking my foot. Now at age 27 I wouldn’t dare attempt all of the dance moves that I did in ballet as I have so many aches and pains all signs of the body wearing down or aging. I said all of that to give a personal experience of how we age and now as I near 30 I know that bones break easily, and we are prone to more diseases just from father time continuing to tick. Our book states that a question was posed if primary aging could be stopped by turning back the clock (Bjorklund, 2011). Father time would easily say no. In regards to a professional such as a psychologist; working with patients and knowing the aging process would give the psychologists the ability to not only understand where the person is in their life cycle but also prepare them for their next phase. If a psychologist is working with a 25 year old who is on top of the world and loving life but is afraid of entering their 30’s. The psychologist would be able to explain how the next stage would play out and how there may be some physical changes that may develop but they are simply due to the body adjusting to its new limits. The biggest surprise in the reading was the aging process being affected by our socioeconomic status. If this is true that would mean that lower class persons are sicker, thinner, and more ill than those in richer classes and those monetary values can equate to the value of our aging process and how well it goes. The time and resilient factors are parallel to me in how we develop as adults. It is through our experiences and through time that we learn from our life changes. While one may say that the longer we continue to hide away from things the easier it is to deal. In actuality, by not dealing with issues we are putting more stress in our life that can affect us in negative ways and minimize our chances of becoming more resilient by dealing with our issues head on.

How to Write a Family History Project

Writing a family history may seem like a daunting task, but when the relatives start nagging, you can follow these five  easy steps to make your family history project a reality. Choose a Format What do you envision for your family history project? A simple photocopied booklet shared only with family members or a full-scale, hard-bound book to serve as a reference for other genealogists? Perhaps youd rather produce a family newsletter, cookbook, or website. Now is the time to be honest with yourself about the type of family history that meetings your needs and your schedule. Otherwise, youll have a half-finished product nagging you for years to come. Considering your interests, potential audience, and the types of materials you have to work with, here are some forms your family history can take: Memoir/Narrative: A combination of story and personal experience, memoirs,  and narratives do not need to be all-inclusive or objective. Memoirs usually focus on a specific episode or time period in the life of a single ancestor, while a narrative generally encompasses a group of ancestors.Cookbook: Share your familys favorite recipes while writing about the people who created them. A fun project to assemble, cookbooks help carry on the family tradition  of cooking and eating together.Scrapbook or Album: If youre fortunate enough to have a large collection of family photos and memorabilia, a scrapbook or photo album can be a fun way to tell your familys story. Include your photos in chronological order and include stories, descriptions, and family trees to complement the pictures. Most family histories are generally narrative in nature, with a combination of personal stories, photos, and family trees. Define the Scope Do you intend to write mostly about just one particular relative, or everyone in your family tree? As the author, you need to choose a focus for your family history book. Some possibilities include: Single Line of Descent:  Begin  with the earliest known ancestor for a particular surname and follows him/her through a single line of descent (to yourself, for example). Each chapter of your book would cover one ancestor or generation.All Descendants Of...:  Begin  with an individual or couple and cover all of their descendants, with chapters organized by generation. If youre focusing your family history on an immigrant ancestor, this is a good way to go.Grandparents:  Include  a section on each of your four grandparents, or eight great-grandparents, or sixteen great-great-grandparents if you are feeling  ambitious. Each individual section should focus on one grandparent and work backward through their ancestry or forward from his/her earliest known ancestor. Again, these suggestions can easily be adapted to fit your interests, time constraints,  and creativity. Set Realistic Deadlines Even though youll likely find yourself scrambling to meet them, deadlines force you to complete each stage of your project. The goal here is to get each piece done within a specified time frame. Revising and polishing can always be done later. The best way to meet these deadlines is to schedule writing time, just as you would a visit to the doctor or the hairdresser. Choose a Plot and  Themes Thinking of your ancestors as characters in your family  story, ask yourself: what problems and obstacles did they face? A plot gives your family history interest and focus. Popular family history plots and themes include: Immigration/MigrationRags to RichesPioneer or Farm LifeWar Survival Do Your Background Research If you want your family history to read more like a suspense novel than a dull, dry textbook,  it is important to make the reader feel like an eyewitness to your familys life. Even when your ancestors didnt leave accounts of their daily lives, social histories can help you learn about the experiences of people in a given time and place. Read town and city histories to learn what life was life during certain periods of interest.  Research timelines  of wars, natural disasters, and epidemics to see if any might have influenced your ancestors. Read up on the fashions, art, transportation, and common foods of the time. If you havent already, be sure to interview all of your living relatives. Family stories told in a relatives own words will add a personal touch to your book. Dont Be Afraid to Use Records and Documents Photos, pedigree charts, maps, and other illustrations can also add interest to family history and help break up the writing into manageable chunks for the reader. Be sure to include detailed captions for any photos or illustrations that you incorporate. Include an Index and Source Citations Source citations are an essential part of any family book, to both provide credibility to your research, and to leave a trail that others can follow to verify your findings.